BioPortal FAQ

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Frequently Asked Questions within cBio

General

Technical

Questions for cores 1 and 2

OBO Format

Questions about the OBO text and xml formats

What is OBO Format?

Is OBO Format different from the old GO format?

Yes. The old dag-edit format (i.e. the one in which indentation was used to denote the GO hierarchy) is STRONGLY deprecated.

Where can I find the spec?

You can find details on the 1.0 spec on the GO home page

The 1.2 spec is in preparation, and will be released to coincide with the first production OBO-Edit release before the end of 2005

What tools support Obo-Format?

  • OBO-Edit (naturally). You should use this rather than DAG-Edit (DAG-Edit still supports obo-1.0 format), as DAG-Edit is deprecated as of 2006.
  • COBRA
go-perl
http://search.cpan.org/~cmungall/go-perl
  • Blip

The following tools have limited support:

  • Protege (only for 1.0 - even then, may be problematic?). Requires OBO plugin.

Note that you can load OWL files into Protege-OWL; see below

Why not an XML format?

There is also an obo-xml format. See

http://www.godatabase.org/dev/xml

Currently only available as DTD. Relax-NG and XSD coming soon.

Can I convert Obo-format to OWL?

Yes! See

http://www.godatabase.org/dev/doc/mapping-obo-to-owl.html

OK, but can I just download OBO ontologies as OWL without doing the conversion myself?

You can, at least for some OBO ontologies. This is an experimental service, and will eventually be subsumed into the services provided by cbio:

http://www.fruitfly.org/~cjm/obo-download

Can I convert Obo-format files to Protege-classic?

Not yet. In theory it should not be hard to provide an XSL for this. The reverse transformation may be more difficult.